– Solitaire Napoleon Longplay (HTML5 Game) – Difficulty: Easy –
Napoleon, also known as Napoleon at St. Helena, is a classic solitaire card game believed to have been named after the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. According to legend, Napoleon played this game during his exile on the island of St. Helena, although there is no historical evidence to support this claim. The game is renowned for its complexity and the challenge it presents to players.
Napoleon is played with two standard 52-card decks shuffled together. The goal is to move all cards to eight foundation piles, arranged by suit in ascending order from Ace to King. At the start of the game, ten tableau piles are dealt, each with a varying number of cards. The first four piles contain four cards each, and the remaining six piles contain five cards each. The top card of each tableau pile is turned face up, while the rest remain face down.
The tableau piles are the primary area of gameplay. Cards can be moved within the tableau, provided they are arranged in descending order and alternating colors. For instance, a red 7 can be placed on a black 8. Players can move multiple cards at once if they are already arranged in the required descending order and alternating colors. Empty tableau spaces can be filled with any card or stack of cards.
The foundation piles start empty and must be built up by suit from Ace to King. Players move cards from the tableau to the foundations as soon as possible to free up space and reveal hidden cards. When no more moves are possible within the tableau, players can draw cards from the stockpile. In Napoleon, the stockpile consists of the remaining cards not dealt into the tableau at the beginning. Cards are drawn from the stockpile one at a time and placed into a waste pile. The top card of the waste pile can be moved to the tableau or foundation piles if it fits.
A key strategic element of Napoleon is managing the waste pile and stockpile. Players can cycle through the stockpile multiple times, but careful planning is necessary to avoid getting stuck. Each cycle through the stockpile should be used to progressively build the foundation piles and create new opportunities in the tableau.
Winning Napoleon requires skill, strategy, and a bit of luck. The game is often challenging because it can be difficult to move all the cards to the foundation piles, particularly if the initial deal is unfavorable. Despite this difficulty, many players find the game highly engaging and rewarding due to its depth and the level of concentration required to succeed.
The game has inspired several variations, some with different rules for dealing cards or specific moves allowed. However, the fundamental principles of building foundation piles by suit and managing tableau piles with descending and alternating color sequences remain consistent across these variations. Napoleon continues to be a popular solitaire game for those seeking a more complex and strategic solo card-playing experience.
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